Dr. Dilip S. Kiyawat, Leading Spine & Neurosurgeon in the Field of HYDROCEPHALUS
HYDROCEPHALUS
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased
intracranial pressure. This can result from various causes, including congenital conditions, infections, or head injuries. Symptoms may include headaches, nausea, impaired vision, and cognitive difficulties. In infants, progressive enlargement of head size is commonly noted.
Treatment typically involves surgical intervention, such as the insertion of ashunt (ventriculoperitoneal shunt) to redirect excess CSF from the
ventricles to the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen, relieving intracranial pressure.
Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential to address potential complications and ensure the optimal functioning of the shunt system, contributing to improved quality of life for individuals with hydrocephalus.
Causes
Blockage that prevents the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid can lead to hydrocephalus. This obstruction can occur within the ventricles or in the passages connecting them.
Symptoms
Downward deviation of the eyes, (sunsetting sign), Vomiting, Irritability, Sleepiness, Headache, Nausea and vomiting & Blurred or double vision
Treatment
The most common treatment for hydrocephalus involves the surgical placement of a shunt.
Rehabilitation
Some cases may be managed with medication to reduce the production of cerebrospinal fluid.
Breakthrough Treatment Shows Promise in
HYDROCEPHALUS
Infections
Infections affecting the central nervous system, such as meningitis, can lead to inflammation and subsequent blockage of the normal flow of CSF.
Medical Management
Some cases may be managed with medication to reduce the production of cerebrospinal fluid.
Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)
In some cases, especially in older children and adults, a surgical procedure may be performed to create a new pathway for the cerebrospinal fluid to flow.
Prognosis
With appropriate and timely treatment, the prognosis for individuals with hydrocephalus can be favorable.