Osteoporotic vertebral collapse occurs when the vertebral bones in the spine become weakened and porous due to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone density. This can lead to compression fractures in the vertebrae, resulting in pain, loss of height, and a stooped or hunched posture. Osteoporosis causes bones to thin and become more brittle and weak. The thinning bones can collapse during normal activity, leading to a spinal fracture. These compression fractures can cause a great deal of pain and can permanently alter the shape and strength of the spine.

OVCF can cause severe back pain so much that the patient is
unable to sit or even move in the bed.

Diagnosis involves imaging studies
like X-ray, CT scan & MRI.

Treatment: Treatment aims to alleviate pain, restore spinal height, and
prevent further fractures and deformities like kyphosis. Conservative
approaches may include bed rest, pain management, bracing, and physical
therapy. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as vertebroplasty or
kyphoplasty, involving the injection of bone cement into the fractured
vertebra, may be recommended. Preventive measures like lifestyle
modifications, stopping smoking, calcium and vitamin D supplementation,
and medications targeting bone health are crucial for managing
osteoporosis and reducing the risk of OVCF.