Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. Even mild stimulation of your face—such as brushing your teeth or putting on makeup—might trigger a jolt of excruciating pain.
Causes
The most common cause of trigeminal neuralgia is blood vessel compression. This occurs when an artery or vein in the brain compresses the trigeminal nerve, causing intense pain. The pressure against the nerve wears away the protective coating around it, known as the myelin sheath.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of trigeminal neuralgia is severe facial pain, often described as intense, stabbing, or shock-like. This pain typically occurs on one side of the face and may be triggered by touching the face, eating, drinking, or even talking.
Treatment
Medical Management:
Carbamazepine and Pregabalin: These medications are often the first line of treatment. They help to reduce or block the pain signals sent to the brain.
Surgical Options:
Microvascular Decompression (MVD): This is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving the pressure on the trigeminal nerve caused by blood vessels or tumors. During the procedure, a surgeon relocates or removes the blood vessels or tumor pressing on the nerve.
Rehabilitation
Medications such as carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine are commonly used to manage nerve-related pain. While surgery can offer a permanent solution for some patients, ongoing medication may still be necessary for others to control their pain effectively.
Consultation
If you experience severe facial pain and suspect it might be trigeminal neuralgia, consulting with a neurosurgeon is crucial. Dr. Dilip S. Kiyawat, a leading spine and neurosurgeon, specializes in the field of brain tumor surgery and trigeminal neuralgia. You can book an appointment for a thorough evaluation and discuss potential treatment options.
Contact Information:
Phone: +91 98220 46043
Email: drdilipkiyawatneurosurgeon@gmail.com
Book Your Consultation Today!
Taking the first step towards addressing your pain can significantly improve your quality of life. If you or a loved one suffer from trigeminal neuralgia, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.
For more information on microvascular decompression and other treatment options, visit Dr. Dilip S. Kiyawat’s practice or contact his office directly.